See adresik on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "adres",
"4": "-ik<id:nominal>",
"etydate": "1855<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Wacław Szymanowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1855), <cite>Lichwiarze</cite>, page 55</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish adresik\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straighten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state-entering prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"stand up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direct\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straightened\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵtós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rektos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīrēctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-iāre\", \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-io\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"causative verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*dīrēctiāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"drecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrece\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adresik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adresik\">\nFrom adres + -ik. First attested in 1855.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish adresik\nFrom adres + -ik. First attested in 1855.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adresik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "adresik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧sik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dre‧sik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "adresiku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresatywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezadresowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezadresowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresantka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresodawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresograf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresomania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresowalność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podadres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "współadresat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "adresować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaadresować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"uncommon",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadresować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poadresować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Post",
"orig": "pl:Post",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "nice address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "fajny adresik",
"translation": "nice address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "checked address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sprawdzony adresik",
"translation": "checked address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "free address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "darmowy adresik",
"translation": "free address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "new address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "nowy adresik",
"translation": "new address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "interesting address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ciekawy adresik",
"translation": "interesting address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "company's address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "adresik firmy",
"translation": "company's address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "tp provide an address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "podawać/podać adresik",
"translation": "tp provide an address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to send an address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "podrzucić adresik",
"translation": "to send an address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to give an address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dać adresik",
"translation": "to give an address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "to write an address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pisać/napisać adresik",
"translation": "to write an address",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of adres"
],
"id": "en-adresik-pl-noun-G4lCxhwZ",
"links": [
[
"adres",
"adres#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "pod adresem"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wzór"
],
"id": "en-adresik-pl-noun-3rLIt7lS",
"links": [
[
"wzór",
"wzór#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łowicz, Janisławice) synonym of wzór"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wzór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdrɛ.ɕik/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈdrɛ.ɕik]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕik"
}
],
"word": "adresik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ik (nominal)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕik/3 syllables",
"pl:Computing",
"pl:Post",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "adres",
"4": "-ik<id:nominal>",
"etydate": "1855<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Wacław Szymanowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1855), <cite>Lichwiarze</cite>, page 55</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish adresik\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straighten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state-entering prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"stand up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direct\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straightened\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵtós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rektos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīrēctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-iāre\", \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-io\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"causative verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*dīrēctiāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"drecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrece\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adresik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adresik\">\nFrom adres + -ik. First attested in 1855.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish adresik\nFrom adres + -ik. First attested in 1855.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adresik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adresiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "adresik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧sik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dre‧sik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "adresiku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresatywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezadresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezadresowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresant"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresantka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresodawca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresograf"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresografia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresomania"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podadres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "współadresat"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "pod adresem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "adresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"uncommon",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "nice address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "fajny adresik",
"translation": "nice address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "checked address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sprawdzony adresik",
"translation": "checked address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "free address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "darmowy adresik",
"translation": "free address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "new address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "nowy adresik",
"translation": "new address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "interesting address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ciekawy adresik",
"translation": "interesting address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "company's address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "adresik firmy",
"translation": "company's address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "tp provide an address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "podawać/podać adresik",
"translation": "tp provide an address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to send an address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "podrzucić adresik",
"translation": "to send an address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to give an address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dać adresik",
"translation": "to give an address",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "to write an address",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pisać/napisać adresik",
"translation": "to write an address",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of adres"
],
"links": [
[
"adres",
"adres#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wzór"
],
"links": [
[
"wzór",
"wzór#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łowicz, Janisławice) synonym of wzór"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wzór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdrɛ.ɕik/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈdrɛ.ɕik]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕik"
}
],
"word": "adresik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adresik meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Janisławice",
"path": [
"adresik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "adresik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Janisławice",
"path": [
"adresik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "adresik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.